Leningrad, office of the Central Committee of Russian
Communistic Working Party, April, 01, 2001 the correspondent of ''NTV-St.-Petersburg''
mister Vyacheslav Rezakov (right) takes interview from the Responsible representative of
the International commission of FARC-EP on the countries of Northern Europe, 
Germany and Russia comrade Alberto Martinez (left) and the editor-in-chief of 
Russian edition ''Soprotivleniye'' comrade Jefe Maximo (centre).
Photo and the summary: the own press photographer of Russian edition ''Soprotivleniye''

Leningrad, office of the Central Committee of Russian Communistic Working Party, April, 01, 2001 the correspondent of ''NTV-St.-Petersburg'' mister Vyacheslav Rezakov (right) takes interview from the Responsible representative of the International commission of FARC-EP on the countries of Northern Europe, Germany and Russia comrade Alberto Martinez (left) and the editor-in-chief of Russian edition ''Soprotivleniye'' comrade Jefe Maximo (centre). Photo and the summary: the own press photographer of Russian edition ''Soprotivleniye''


From Russian edition:

During interview of the Responsible representative of the International Commissions of FARC-EP on the countries of Northern Europe, Germany and Russia comrade Alberto Martinez to the correspondent of teleagency "NTV-St.-Petersburg" mister Vyacheslav Rezakov the correspondent, in particular, interested a question about, whether there are parallels between the events occurbing in far and hot Colombia, and life of the Russia.

Continuing an exchange opinions on the given question, Russian edition "Soprotivleniye" has illustrated offered to yours, the dear reader, to attention article steam rooms photos, two capitals reflecting life - cities of Moscows and Bogota. They cover only three days of life of a planet - 14; 15 and 16th September, 2002.

That separate readers casually did not have mess concerning, whether the picture concerns to the oldest democracies of Latin America - Republic Columbia, or on it are represented events living almost decade on norms democratic Constitutions of the Russian Federation, we have supplied pictures with explaining signatures.


Began. Moscow, September, 14, 2002. Action ''Anti-capitalism-2002''. 
Photo and the summary: http://www.communist.ru

Began. Moscow, September, 14, 2002. Action "Anti-capitalism-2002". Photo and the summary: http://www.communist.ru


olombian anti-riot policemen arrest a student during a demonstration in a central street of 
Bogota, September 16, 2002. State workers in Colombia staged a one-day strike on Monday 
in the first major challenge to new cost cuts set by President Alvaro Uribe to help pay for a 
military build-up. The government imposed tight security in case leftist rebels infiltrated the 
protest by the 800,000 workers, who oppose Uribe's plans to cut some wage benefits, raise 
the retirement age and make it cheaper to fire staff. REUTERS/Jose Miguel Gomez

olombian anti-riot policemen arrest a student during a demonstration in a central street of Bogota, September 16, 2002. State workers in Colombia staged a one-day strike on Monday in the first major challenge to new cost cuts set by President Alvaro Uribe to help pay for a military build-up. The government imposed tight security in case leftist rebels infiltrated the protest by the 800,000 workers, who oppose Uribe's plans to cut some wage benefits, raise the retirement age and make it cheaper to fire staff. REUTERS/Jose Miguel Gomez



The Third Round

Something positive that came out of the last electoral process was the existence of the Democratic Pole, a real non-armed electoral opposition headed by Lucho Garzón, ex-president of the United Workers’ Central - CUT, that brought together sectors of the left, democrats, revolutionaries and all kinds of others who were discontented in support of his candidacy. Its importance cannot be measured by the amount of votes it got but rather by the possibilities it has.

A product of the politics imposed by the empire and its national representatives, elections in Colombia are profoundly antidemocratic, illegal and illegitimate; nevertheless, the Democratic Pole succeeded in securing the possibility of forming an opposition to the government by becoming a force to be reckoned with in national politics. Its prospects of consolidating itself as the opposition will depend on its ability to generate alternative proposals, challenge the government and unequivocally defend the rights of the majorities of the country.


Column of National-Bolshevicks parties. The slogan: ''Putin, move!''. Moscow Region, September, 14, 2002. Action ''Anti-capitalism-2002''. 
Photo and the summary: http://www.communist.ru

Column of National-Bolshevicks parties. The slogan: "Putin, move!". Moscow Region, September, 13, 2002. Action "Anti-capitalism-2002". Photo and the summary: http://www.communist.ru


State workers sit in front of the Justice Palace in Bogota while attending a demonstration 
during a national strike to protest President Alvaro Uribe's austerity program in Bogota, 
Colombia Monday, Sept. 16, 2002. (AP Photo/Zoe Selsky)

State workers sit in front of the Justice Palace in Bogota while attending a demonstration during a national strike to protest President Alvaro Uribe's austerity program in Bogota, Colombia Monday, Sept. 16, 2002. (AP Photo/Zoe Selsky)


The proposal for the Social and Political Front came from social sectors, the United Workers’ Central - CUT, from actual organizing initiatives of the people like the United National Command, from left political organizations like the Communist Party, sector that originated in the trotskyist and Maoist trends and new forces like Presentes. The proposal was forged in the popular trade union and civic struggles, in the national stoppages, always in defense of the interests of the majorities.

The bases of the call and constitution of the Social and Political Front are undeniable and necessary realities of our people like the anti-neoliberal and anti-imperialist struggle, the popular alternative program, democratic changes to the Colombian state, the struggle against impunity and corruption, the defense of human rights, the ending of the criminalization of social protest, and peace.


They. Moscow, September, 14, 2002. Action ''Anti-capitalism-2002''. 
Photo and the summary: http://www.communist.ru

They. Moscow, September, 14, 2002. Action "Anti-capitalism-2002". Photo and the summary: http://www.communist.ru


State workers sit in front of the Justice Palace in Bogota while attending a demonstration 
during a national strike to protest President Alvaro Uribe's austerity program in Bogota, 
Colombia Monday, Sept. 16, 2002. (AP Photo/Zoe Selsky)

State workers sit in front of the Justice Palace in Bogota while attending a demonstration during a national strike to protest President Alvaro Uribe's austerity program in Bogota, Colombia Monday, Sept. 16, 2002. (AP Photo/Zoe Selsky)


The first test, the parliamentary elections, produced positive results and out of this, the alliance with the so-called independent sectors was cemented, implying a jump in terms of quantity, if not also in quality. The Democratic Pole has appeared on the national political scene. The electoral changes and exigencies do not permit us to see clearly if the banners of the Social and Political Front remain intact. As the popular saying goes, the dawn will come and we will see.

Doubts arise because within the Democratic Pole there are sectors that, from a supposed position of tolerance are profoundly intolerant and closed, and others whose tolerance is such that they negotiate principles. Sectors from supposedly revolutionary positions that promote inaction. Sectors from supposedly democratic positions that push the need for unanimity and absolutism.


Broken have thrown a smoke candle. Moscow, September, 14, 2002. Action ''Anti-capitalism-2002''. 
Photo and the summary: http://www.communist.ru

Broken have thrown a smoke candle. Moscow, September, 14, 2002. Action "Anti-capitalism-2002". Photo and the summary: http://www.communist.ru


Colombian anti-riot police run after a small bomb blast during a protest by state workers in 
downtown Bogota, September 16, 2002. Public workers, joined by student activists, staged 
a one-day strike on Monday in the first major challenge to new cost cuts set by President Alvaro 
Uribe to help pay for a military build-up. Colombia is gripped by a 38-year-old guerrilla war, and 
police were told to be on alert for possible infiltration by leftist rebels in the Monday protests. 
REUTERS/Jose Miguel Gomez

Colombian anti-riot police run after a small bomb blast during a protest by state workers in downtown Bogota, September 16, 2002. Public workers, joined by student activists, staged a one-day strike on Monday in the first major challenge to new cost cuts set by President Alvaro Uribe to help pay for a military build-up. Colombia is gripped by a 38-year-old guerrilla war, and police were told to be on alert for possible infiltration by leftist rebels in the Monday protests. REUTERS/Jose Miguel Gomez


It also includes known opportunists, supposedly of the left, who are just waiting to slide into public offices and government posts that will let them live off Colombians and keep on feeding their electoral capital just like those who have always been around, living off the patronage system.

How these realities are dealt with will determine whether or not it has a profile as a Democratic Pole. For better or for worse, it will depend on the optics. They did not have to undergo the second electoral round with all its pressures, flatteries and promises which, what with accommodations to justify supporting the right or the now internationally famous rush or shift to the center, would have meant nothing short of abandoning their banners, letting them fade to be able to coexist with the system and be friendly with it.

On the other hand, the new political formations given rise to by the controversy between liberal-conservative sectors of the oligarchy and those who are suffering the rigors of exploitation, despotism, state terrorism and the surrendering of sovereignty to the government of the United States, today have tremendous political space. Lucho Garzón, with the Democratic Pole, can bring this sector together since it is the de facto unarmed electoral opposition to the government of the liberal-conservative oligarchy represented by Uribe Vélez.

His task within this reality is the third round that Lucho talked about so much as a candidate.


Attack. Moscow, September, 14, 2002. Action ''Anti-capitalism-2002''. 
Photo and the summary: http://www.communist.ru

Attack. Moscow, September, 14, 2002. Action "Anti-capitalism-2002". Photo and the summary: http://www.communist.ru


Anti-riot police chase a student during a protest by state workers in downtown Bogota, 
September 16, 2002. Public workers, joined by student activists, staged a one-day strike on 
Monday in the first major challenge to new cost cuts set by President Alvaro Uribe to help pay 
for a military build-up. Colombia is gripped by a 38-year-old guerrilla war, and police were told 
to be on alert for possible infiltration by leftist rebels in the Monday protests. 
REUTERS/Jose Miguel Gomez

Anti-riot police chase a student during a protest by state workers in downtown Bogota, September 16, 2002. Public workers, joined by student activists, staged a one-day strike on Monday in the first major challenge to new cost cuts set by President Alvaro Uribe to help pay for a military build-up. Colombia is gripped by a 38-year-old guerrilla war, and police were told to be on alert for possible infiltration by leftist rebels in the Monday protests. REUTERS/Jose Miguel Gomez


The FARC-People’s Army, meanwhile, is holding high its arms, banners and proposals. With the policy of combining all forms of revolutionary struggle until political power is won, we insist on the search for solutions other than war to build paths to peace with social justice, reconstruction and reconciliation. We are organizing the Bolivarian Movement for the New Colombia, a political project that in the coming years will be able to vie for the favour of the popular masses with its own candidates.

The torrent of popular struggles is growing; each time more and more Colombians are involved from different angles, possibilities and realities. The task is to build the New Colombia, a homeland for all.


Attack. Moscow, September, 14, 2002. Action ''Anti-capitalism-2002''. 
Photo and the summary: http://www.communist.ru

Attack. Moscow, September, 14, 2002. Action "Anti-capitalism-2002". Photo and the summary: http://www.communist.ru


Colombian anti-riot police shiled themselves after a small bomb blast while a student runs by 
during a protest by state workers in downtown Bogota, September 16, 2002. Public workers, 
joined by student activists, staged a one-day strike on Monday in the first major challenge 
to new cost cuts set by President Alvaro Uribe to help pay for a military build-up. 
Colombia is gripped by a 38-year-old guerrilla war, and police were told to be on alert for 
possible infiltration by leftist rebels in the Monday protests. REUTERS/Jose Miguel Gomez

Colombian anti-riot police shiled themselves after a small bomb blast while a student runs by during a protest by state workers in downtown Bogota, September 16, 2002. Public workers, joined by student activists, staged a one-day strike on Monday in the first major challenge to new cost cuts set by President Alvaro Uribe to help pay for a military build-up. Colombia is gripped by a 38-year-old guerrilla war, and police were told to be on alert for possible infiltration by leftist rebels in the Monday protests. REUTERS/Jose Miguel Gomez


Translation on English by: elbarcino@laneta.apc.org  

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